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CAPHRA Urges Kazakhstan to Reconsider Tobacco Harm Reduction Policies in Light of Japanese Success

By CAPHRA 19th November 2024 2 Mins

ADVERTISMENT: Flonq AD

The Coalition of Asia Pacific Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) today called on the Kazakh government to reassess its stance on tobacco harm reduction (THR) products, citing compelling evidence from Japan that demonstrates the significant health and economic benefits of embracing safer alternatives to smoking.

A recent study published in the journal Healthcare reveals that if 50% of smokers in Japan switched from combustible cigarettes to heated tobacco products (HTPs), it could prevent 12 million patient cases and save JPY 454 billion in healthcare costs.

This data underscores the immense potential of THR strategies in countries with high smoking rates.

Nancy Loucas, Executive Coordinator of CAPHRA, stated:

“The Japanese example clearly illustrates that HTPs can be an effective harm reduction tool in nations where smoking prevalence remains high and other safer nicotine products are unavailable.

“Kazakhstan, with its significant gender disparity in smoking rates and tobacco-related health issues, could greatly benefit from adopting a more progressive approach to THR.

“Kazakhstan’s current policies treat all nicotine products, including less harmful alternatives, the same as traditional cigarettes.

“This approach, coupled with the recent ban on vapes and high taxes on smokeless alternatives, demonstrates a concerning lack of acceptance for harm reduction strategies.”

Loucas further added:

“By ignoring the potential of THR products, Kazakhstan is missing a crucial opportunity to save lives.

“Our analysis suggests that embracing harm reduction policies could prevent 165,000 premature deaths in Kazakhstan over the next four decades.”

CAPHRA urges Kazakh policymakers to:

  1. Review and revise current regulations to differentiate between combustible cigarettes and less harmful alternatives.
  2. Consider the introduction of HTPs as a harm reduction tool, following Japan’s successful model.
  3. Engage with public health experts and THR advocates to develop evidence-based policies.
  4. Implement a tiered taxation system that encourages smokers to switch to less harmful products.

“The government must reconsider its stance for the sake of public health.

“The time for Kazakhstan to act is now,” Loucas concluded.

“By embracing tobacco harm reduction, the country can significantly improve public health outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and potentially narrow the life expectancy gap between men and women. We stand ready to support Kazakhstan in developing and implementing effective THR policies.” 

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Topics: CAPHRA, Kazakhstan
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